Vanuatu Safety Tips: Is it Safe to Travel to Vanuatu?

Vanuatu presents a few environmental hazards but very few diseases. Like travelling anywhere in the world, it's smart to have your travel vaccinations up-to-date and to prepare a first aid kit for injuries or minor health issues that might occur. See our advice in What Medication to Pack in Your First Aid Kit for Vanuatu and Do You Need Vaccines to Travel to Vanuatu?

Medical Issues That Can Occur in Vanuatu

The most common medical issues that can occur in Vanuatu are sunburn, heatstroke, mosquito bites and coral cuts. These are very easy to keep in check with simple precautions.

Other medical issues may occur when it comes to drinking water and food, which we cover in our "Food and Water Hygiene" section.

Heat Stroke

Overexposure to the sun and high humidity can lead to heatstroke. Symptoms include exhaustion, confusion, headache and vomiting. To avoid, wear high-factor sunscreen, reapply every three hours or straight after swimming, and drink plenty of water. If symptoms occur, move out of the sun immediately and try to cool the victim down by wrapping a wet towel around them. See a doctor as soon as possible.

For more sun protection tips, check out The Best Sunscreens for Vanuatu + Sun Protection Tips.

Mosquito Bites

Mosquitos can leave a nasty itchy bite, which is enough to ruin an evening under the stars. What's more, day-biting mosquitoes transmit dengue fever (see below) and, more rarely, malaria, chikungunya and Zika.

Check out 10 Best Insect Repellents for Vanuatu + How to Treat & Avoid Bites for ways to avoid bites.

Ciguatera

Ciguatera is fish poisoning caused by eating reef fish that have eaten particular types of toxic algae. Symptoms occur within 24 hours of eating contaminated reef fish and include vomiting, diarrhoea and numbness in the fingers.

The best way to prevent it is to avoid eating reef fish altogether; eating deep-sea fish, like tuna, wahoo and mahimahi, is fine.

Coral Cuts

Cuts from live coral can leave prolonged infections, so if you are injured by live coral, get out of the water immediately and cleanse the wound. Take out all of the bits of coral, apply antiseptic cream, and cover with a dressing.

You should have all this stuff in your Vanuatu First Aid Kit!

Diving Decompression

Scuba diving is a popular activity in Vanuatu, but neglecting the strict depth and timing precautions of scuba diving can result in decompression illness, otherwise known as "the bends".

Vanuatu has limited hyperbaric chamber facilities, with the main facility located at ProMedical Vanuatu in Port Vila.

Infectious Diseases

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is a mosquito-transmitted disease that has regular outbreaks in Vanuatu. It is only the day-biting mosquitoes (black and white striped) that cause the infection, so take a precaution by preventing mosquito bites. Take your own mosquito repellent because the options are typically limited to chemical-rich aerosol sprays.

See the How to Treat & Avoid Mosquito Bites for tips.

Chikungunya

Similar to dengue fever, chikungunya is another mosquito-transmitted disease also spread by day-biting mosquitoes. Outbreaks have been known to occur in Vanuatu.

There is no vaccination or specific treatment for the disease, so, again, sensible mosquito avoidance is recommended.

Malaria

Another mosquito-transmitted disease, malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes that feed in dull light, such as at dusk, on overcast days or in forests. Take a precaution by preventing mosquito bites. Anti-malarial medication, while not 100% effective, is also available.

Malaria has been present in the northern islands, like Espiritu Santo, Malekula and Epi. Islands in Tafea, like Aneityum and Futuna, are malaria-free. It is rare in Port Vila.

E. coli (Traveller's Diarrhoea)

E. coli is a bacterium, resulting from food and water that is contaminated with faecal matter, for instance.

Precautions to take include boiling water for at least 10 minutes if the water is not from a safe source and washing hands regularly. See Is the Water Safe to Drink in Vanuatu? for more tips.

Symptoms include fever, drowsiness and diarrhoea. If symptoms occur, hydrate by taking small sips of fluids continuously, alternating between electrolytes and water. If you don't have an electrolyte solution, drink Coca-Cola or salty broth.

In most cases, you will need to wait out the symptoms, as antibiotics rarely treat E. coli effectively.

Giardiasis

A parasite in contaminated water, a risk especially after cyclones, Giardia produces bloating and persistent diarrhoea. Drink treated water, avoid raw foods and practice strict handwashing to prevent it. Treatment involves antibiotics like metronidazole if infected.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 virus has been present in Vanuatu. Symptoms are flu-like, including fever, cough, tiredness and loss of taste or smell.

It is recommended that you are fully vaccinated before travelling to Vanuatu. See Do You Need Vaccines to Travel to Vanuatu? for more details.

Typhoid Fever, Meningitis, Measles, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B

While rare, typhoid fever, meningitis, measles, hepatitis A and hepatitis B outbreaks do occur in Vanuatu.

It is recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and to get travel vaccinations, such as diphtheria, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella and polio, regardless of where you are travelling to.

Find out more in Do You Need Vaccines to Travel to Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is home to lush rainforests, vibrant reefs and an incredible variety of wildlife. While there are no large land predators to worry about, there are a few animals and marine creatures you should be cautious around, especially when swimming, hiking or spending time outdoors. These include:

• Mosquitoes (Aedes species) - Common across Vanuatu, particularly in humid and coastal areas. These day-biting mosquitoes can transmit dengue fever and other mosquito-borne illnesses, so insect repellent is essential.
• Centipedes - Found in gardens, forests and sometimes around accommodation. Their bite is not deadly but can be extremely painful and cause swelling.
• Feral and village dogs - Generally more bark than bite, but it’s best to avoid provoking dogs, especially at night or in rural villages.
• Stonefish - One of the most venomous fish in the world and well camouflaged on sandy or rocky seabeds. Always wear reef shoes when wading or snorkelling.
• Crown-of-thorns starfish - Covered in long, venomous spines that can cause severe pain and infection if stepped on or handled.
• Cone snails - Beautiful shells but potentially dangerous; some species can deliver a venomous sting. Never pick up live cone shells.
• Fire coral - Often mistaken for regular coral due to its bright yellow or green colour. Contact can result in painful stings, rashes or burns.
• Box jellyfish & other jellyfish - Occasionally found in Vanuatu waters, particularly after storms. Stings can range from mild to serious, so heed local warnings.
• Lionfish - Striking in appearance but equipped with venomous spines that can cause intense pain if touched.

For most travellers, these animals pose little risk as long as basic precautions are taken, watch where you step, avoid touching marine life, and listen to local advice.

For a broader look at the wildlife you’re likely to encounter, check out 20 Animals & Birds Found in Vanuatu LINK#TTD074.

Food and water in Vanuatu are generally safe, especially in towns and at established resorts, but travellers should still take sensible precautions. Infrastructure and water treatment can vary between islands and rural areas, so following basic travel-health rules will help you avoid unnecessary illness. Here are a few key food and water hygiene tips for Vanuatu.

Know What Water Is Safe to Drink

Tap water in Vanuatu is not always safe to drink, particularly outside of Port Vila and Luganville. Some hotels and resorts provide filtered or treated water and will clearly advise guests if their tap water is drinkable. In many cases, you’ll be provided with bottled water in your room or access to refill stations.

To be safe, it’s a good idea to bring your own water purification solution, such as purification tablets or a Lifestraw bottle. Bottled water is widely available in supermarkets, small shops and resorts across the main islands, though availability can be limited on more remote islands.

See Is the Water Safe to Drink in Vanuatu? for much more of a deep dive into the subject.

Focus on Hygiene

Travelling in Vanuatu often means adjusting to different conditions than you’re used to at home, particularly in villages and outer islands where facilities can be basic.

Make hand hygiene a priority by washing your hands regularly with soap or using hand sanitiser, especially before eating. This simple habit significantly reduces the risk of stomach bugs and other infections.

If you begin to feel unwell, seek medical help early, especially if symptoms worsen. Medical facilities are available in Port Vila and Luganville, but access can be limited elsewhere, so it’s best not to delay treatment.

Be Aware of Food Safety

Eating at restaurants, cafés, resorts and hotels in Vanuatu is generally very safe, particularly in Port Vila and Luganville. Local food is fresh, flavourful and a highlight of any trip. However, if you’re eating street food or village meals, a little extra caution goes a long way.

Avoid raw or uncooked foods that may have been washed in untreated water, such as salads. Choose meals that are freshly cooked and served hot, and don’t hesitate to watch food being prepared. Vegetarian dishes are often a safer option in rural areas.

To reduce the risk of gastro, use hand sanitiser before meals and stick to cooked food. If you develop diarrhoea, stay hydrated by alternating between clean water and electrolyte drinks. If symptoms persist or are accompanied by fever or pain, see a doctor.

Finally, avoid food poisoning by steering clear of undercooked meat, seafood and runny eggs. If you experience severe symptoms such as blood in your stool, seek medical attention immediately.

With a bit of awareness and common sense, most travellers enjoy Vanuatu’s food and water without any issues and get to fully savour the country’s incredible local cuisine.

Travellers with gluten intolerance can get advice from The Gluten-Free Guide to Vanuatu LINK#TTD056.

Healthcare in Vanuatu

If you have health issues or suffer an injury while in Vanuatu, there are hospitals, private medical centres, and pharmacies available in the main islands. Port Vila (Efate) and Luganville (Espiritu Santo) have the best-equipped facilities, while smaller islands may only have basic clinics.

Basic over-the-counter medical supplies can also be purchased at supermarkets LINK#TT020, convenience stores, and some resorts.

In case of emergency, dial 115 for urgent medical assistance.

Pharmacies in Vanuatu

• The Pharmacy, Port Vila
• Inhouse Pharmacy, Port Vila
• Pacific Health Limited, Port Vila
• Unichem Pharmacy Vanuatu, Port Vila
• Tana Pharmacy Tabage Mall, Port Vila
• The Drugstore Santo, Luganville, Espiritu Santo

Medical Centres and Hospitals in Vanuatu

• The Medical Centre, Port Vila
• Port Vila Central Hospital, Port Vila
• Vanuatu Family Health Association, Port Vila
• Novo Medical Centre, Port Vila
• Medical Options Vanuatu, Port Vila
• Medical Santo, Luganville, Espiritu Santo
• Northern Provincial Hospital, Luganville, Espiritu Santo
• Lenakel Hospital, Tanna
• Lolowai Hospital, East Ambae
• Norsup Hospital, Malekula
• Lamap Health Centre, Lamap

For the services offered, check the Vanuatu Ministry of Health website.

For other essential services, including shops and utilities, see our guide: Information, Shops & Services in Vanuatu LINK#TTD096.

Vanuatu is generally considered a safe destination for travellers, with crime rates relatively low compared to many other countries in the region. Most visits are trouble-free, but tourists should still take basic precautions to ensure their safety.

Common Risks

• Petty theft - The most common crime affecting tourists is pickpocketing or theft from vehicles, particularly in busy areas of Port Vila and Luganville.
• Scams - Be wary of unofficial taxi services or unlicensed tour operators. Always confirm prices in advance.
• Alcohol-related incidents - Some incidents occur around bars or night-time venues, so exercise caution and avoid leaving drinks unattended.

Safety Tips for Tourists

1. Keep valuables secure - Use hotel safes where available, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or flashy items.
2. Use reputable transport - Licensed taxis and registered tour operators are the safest options when moving between towns or islands.
3. Stay aware at night - Limit walking alone in poorly lit areas, particularly after dark.
4. Respect local customs - Observing cultural norms and local rules can help avoid misunderstandings and conflict.
5. Travel insurance - Always have comprehensive travel insurance covering theft, loss, and medical emergencies.

Emergency Contacts

• Police Emergency: 111 (Digicel), 1111 (TVL)
• Fire Emergency - 113 / 36333
• Medical Emergencies: 115

For more details about essential services and safety while in Vanuatu, see our guide: Information, Shops & Services in Vanuatu LINK#TTD096.

Taking a few simple precautions will help ensure your trip to Vanuatu remains safe, enjoyable, and worry-free.

There are police stations in the following locations:

• Police Station, Port Vila - 222222
• Mala Base, Port Vila - 22 860 / 22718
• Sanma Patrol, Luganville - 36222
• Police College & Professional Standards Unit, Port Vila - 23048
• Police Maritime - Commander - 26570
• Crime Prevention & Family Protection - Luganville
• Police Boat - Technical Adviser, RVS Tukoro - 22930
• Joint Command Headquarters, Port Vila - 26570
• Northern District Headquarters, Luganville - 36064

Water activities are one of the highlights of visiting Vanuatu, from snorkelling on coral reefs to swimming at picturesque beaches. However, it’s important to take precautions when heading into the water.

Not all beaches are safe for swimming, and conditions can vary widely depending on tides, currents and reef formations. Always ask locals, your accommodation, or tour guides for advice before entering the water.

For snorkelling, mid-tide or slack tide is usually the safest, especially around popular spots like Hideaway Island (Efate) or Mele Reef. At low tide, some coral can be exposed, increasing the risk of cuts, while high tide can create stronger currents over the reef.

Swimmers should be especially cautious of currents and tidal flows, particularly around reef passes (often called “channels”). From the shore, reef passages can often be identified by darker strips of water extending toward the reef. These areas can have strong, fast-moving water, so plan your swim accordingly.

Finally, never swim alone and always check local conditions before entering the water. Lifeguards are not available on most beaches, so following local advice is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.

The roads in Vanuatu can be a potential hazard for travellers. While speed limits exist and road rules are in place, conditions vary widely across the islands. Traffic in Port Vila and Luganville can be busy, and many outer islands have narrow, winding, or unsealed roads. Accidents do occur, so exercising caution is essential.

Here are some practical road safety tips for driving in Vanuatu:

• Take it easy and stick to the speed limits - Roads can be unpredictable, with potholes, animals, or pedestrians appearing suddenly.
• Watch out for children, animals, and pedestrians - Particularly in villages and near beaches.
• Be mindful of buses and local transport - Minibuses often stop suddenly and may carry more passengers than expected.
• Wear a helmet when riding a scooter or motorbike - Motorbikes are popular on smaller islands, but crashes can be serious.
• Take extra care on unsealed or rural roads - Gravel roads can be slippery, dusty, or have sudden dips.
• Don’t park under coconut trees - Falling coconuts are a surprisingly common hazard.
• Wear your seatbelt - Even if locals don’t always do so, seatbelts save lives in accidents.

For more detailed guidance, see our full guide, How to Drive in Vanuatu + 10 Road Rules You Need to Know.

Healthcare in Vanuatu is generally reliable in Port Vila (Efate) and Luganville (Espiritu Santo), but the more remote islands have limited medical facilities, often only basic clinics or rural health posts. If you have health insurance that does not cover international travel, it’s highly recommended to purchase travel insurance before visiting Vanuatu.

Good travel insurance for Vanuatu should include coverage for theft, illness, and injury as standard. You may also want to add options for medical evacuation and coverage for adventure activities, which typically includes snorkelling, scuba diving, surfing, trekking, and volcano visits, popular activities throughout the islands.

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